ICRT Treatment in Lucknow – Intracavitary Radiation Therapy Overview

ICRT (Intracavitary Radiation Therapy) is a form of brachytherapy (internal radiation therapy), where a radioactive source is placed inside a body cavity near or within the tumor.

It is most commonly used in gynecological cancers, especially:

• Cervical cancer
• Endometrial (uterine) cancer
• Vaginal cancer

What is ICRT (Intracavitary Radiation Therapy)?

The radiation source is inserted into a natural body cavity—such as the vagina or uterus—using special applicators.

The goal is to deliver high radiation directly to the tumor site , while limiting damage to surrounding healthy organs like the bladder and rectum.

How ICRT Works in Gynecological Cancers

• For cervical cancer, radiation is delivered via tandem and ovoids or ring applicators.
• For endometrial and vaginal cancers, vaginal cylinders or molds are used.
• The goal is targeted treatment, minimizing side effects.

ICRT Is Most Commonly Used For:

Types of ICRT (HDR and LDR Radiation Therapy)

1. High-Dose Rate (HDR) ICRT:
   • Delivered in outpatient sessions (few minutes each).
   • Often used in fractions over several days or weeks.
2. Low-Dose Rate (LDR) ICRT:
   • Inpatient; radiation is delivered slowly over hours to days.
   • Less commonly used today due to longer treatment times.

Advantages of ICRT for Cancer Treatment in Lucknow

• Highly targeted: concentrates dose on tumor, spares nearby organs.
• Short treatment time: especially with HDR.
• Proven effectiveness in early and advanced cervical cancer.

ICRT Side Effects and Safety Considerations

Mostly localized, and may include:

• Vaginal irritation or discharge
• Bladder or bowel discomfort
• Fatigue
• Vaginal narrowing or dryness (long-term)
• Rare: fistulas or bleeding (in advanced cases or with high doses)